Mastoid surgery
A middle ear infection can cause more than just pain and discomfort. In some cases, the infection may spread to the mastoid bone located behind the ear, causing its small air-filled spaces to become filled with infected fluid or pus. If left untreated, the infection can continue to spread and damage the surrounding bone, increasing the risk of hearing loss and other serious complications. When antibiotics are not effective in resolving the infection, a surgical procedure called a mastoidectomy may be recommended to remove the infected tissue and prevent further spread.
mastoid infection & symptoms
Mastoiditis is an infection of the mastoid bone located behind the ear. It most commonly occurs in children as a complication of a middle ear infection, although adults can also be affected. The infection develops when bacteria spread from the middle ear into the mastoid air cells. In some cases, a cholesteatoma can block normal ear drainage and increase the risk of mastoiditis.
Common symptoms include redness, swelling, and tenderness behind the ear, ear drainage, fever, fatigue, and irritability. Prompt treatment is important to prevent complications and protect hearing.
Mastoiditis Diagnosis & Treatment
Mastoiditis can lead to serious complications if left untreated, making early diagnosis and treatment essential. During an evaluation, your physician will examine your ears for signs of infection and may recommend imaging studies, such as a CT scan or MRI, to assess the extent of the infection and rule out other conditions.
Many cases of mastoiditis respond well to antibiotic treatment. However, chronic or recurrent infections may require ongoing ear care and monitoring. If the infection does not improve with antibiotics or continues to return, surgery may be recommended to remove infected tissue and prevent further complications.