Nasal obstructions
Nasal congestion, or a stuffy nose, can be caused by a variety of environmental factors that lead to inflammation and swelling of the nasal passages, including colds, allergies, and infections. In pediatric patients, nasal blockage may also be due to physical obstructions, which may require evaluation and possible removal by a physician.
What Causes nasal obstruction?
Nasal obstruction can occur for a variety of reasons, each involving different structural or inflammatory issues within the nasal passages.
Deviated nasal septum
Inferior turbinate hypertrophy
Choanal atresia
Nasal polyps
Foreign objects in the nose
Oversized adenoids
Swelling of the nasal lining due to allergies
Tumor
We will begin by carefully examining your nose using a lighted scope, and in some cases, imaging studies such as a CT scan or MRI may be used to help diagnose the cause of your nasal obstruction. The first step in treatment is often focused on controlling symptoms and reducing inflammation. Medications, including nasal steroid sprays, can be effective in decreasing swelling of the nasal passages and turbinates, providing relief in the short term.
For long-term improvement, surgical treatment may be necessary, especially when the obstruction is caused by a deviated septum, enlarged turbinates, or nasal polyps. Modern surgical techniques may include reducing the size of the turbinates using radiofrequency energy or a small tissue-removal device to improve airflow through the nasal passages.